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February 16, 1999


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Weekly Forecast Report



Crude Oil and Refineries

Crude oil stocks increased by 600,000 barrels. Refining rates were just 75,000 barrels per day (bpd) higher than last week at 14,332, or 90.8 % utilization. Since crude oil imports were about the same at 8.6 million bpd, it appears that refineries operated at a steady level, despite almost full tanks of product everywhere.

Gasoline production continued at a record pace, up from 7.79 to 7.9 million bpd. Inventory levels increased 5.1 million barrels to a record level of 228.2 million barrels, partially due to sustained import levels at about 477 thousand bpd. Even if imports had dropped to zero, inventories would have increased by 1.8 million barrels, which means refineries were running 257 thousand bpd above demand.

The high levels of gasoline are both good and bad. First, there is now plenty of gasoline to supply demand in the event of a major refinery shut down, which is good. Second, even if there is too much distillate (that's heating oil and diesel) in inventory across the U.S., the full tanks will should not severely impact the supply of gasoline during the first couple of months of the spring run, which is also good. However, the potential for an imbalance and thus a bottleneck to refining going into the summer still exists, which is bad. Finally, all of the oil companies have access to this information and they can see what is happening, so we can assume they will figure out a way around the problems, which is good!

For now, the NOESIS long term forecast for crude oil prices remains the same.






EIA U.S. Refining Data
Inputs and Imports are 4-week Avg
Input/OutputMillion BPDImportsMillion BPDInventoryMillion BBL
Week Jan 29Feb 5Jan 29Feb 5Jan 29Feb 5
Crude Oil 14.614.48.68.6332.8333.4
Gasoline 8.07.90.4160.477223.1228.2
Distillate 3.32.260.2650.318144.1142.9
Resid 0.80.760.2260.26042.742.0



W orld crude oil prices reported by EIA as of February 5, 1999: Saudi Arabian Lt (34 API) - $10.53, Nigerian Bonny Light (37 API) - $10.65, Indonesia Minas (34 API) $11.30, UK Brent (38 API) - $10.18, Venezuela Tia Juana Light (31) $9.97, Mexico Maya (22 API) - $7.39, Mexico isthmus (33) $9.89, and Russia Urals (32 API) $9.18.

Posted prices for crude oil as of February 15, 1999 were: Scurlock, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) $9.25; Louisiana Lt. Sweet Onshore $8.25, Oklahoma Sweet $9.25; Refiner posted prices were: WTI (36 API) $11.25, Louisiana Lt. Sweet Onshore $10.75, Kern River (13 API) $7.00; Alaska North Slope - Feb 8 - (28 API) $11.18; Kettleman Hill (34 API) $9.20 and Wilmington (17 API) $7.10

East Coast Gasoline and Heating Oil

East of the Rockies - Refinery rates were down slightly in PADDs I (East Coast) and II (Midwest) at 1.603 and 3.282 respectfully, and up 1% in PADD III (Gulf Coast) at 6.587 million bpd. Crude oil inventories decreased in all three regions.

Gasoline production decreased in PADDs I and II, and increased about 5% in PADD III. Extra gasoline was stored in tanks in PADDS I and II, while tank levels decreased by 800,000 barrels in PADD III, probably to make room for continued imports in the Gulf Coast area. Stocks are much higher than the seasonal norm in PADDS I and II, and at the seasonal high for PADD III. Either specific refineries are about to shut down for maintenance, or refining rates will be forced down by too much product in inventory soon. In either case, demand for crude oil will decrease in the near term.





Distillate production decreased in PADD I and inventories dropped slightly. But production of distillate increased in PADDs II and III, adding to the inventories in PADD II and maintaining the same levels in PADD III. There's still plenty of distillate in storage.

Gasoline prices remained low: PAD I - $.91, PAD II - $.90, and the price increased by two cents in PAD III at $0.89.

Diesel prices on February 8 were: PADD I - $.97, PADD II - $.94, and PADD III - $.94

Our wandering reader, Bob, sent in this report:

"Under a dollar" gasoline has finally hit Rockville. All five of the stations at the intersection of Rockville Pike and Twinbrook Parkway are selling regular for .999 (Texaco, Shell, Exxon, Amoco and another Shell)

S | E
--|----
T | A
...| S

One US route 30 in the Irwin Pennsylvania area, BP Sunoco and Super America are (still) selling for .829. Likewise, on route 30 in the Bedford/Everett area, Sheetz and Exxon (across from each other) are .819. The BP about a mile east has the following prices:

Regular 87 .819
Plus 89 .869
Super 93 .959
Kerosene .789
"Off Road Fuel" .699

Here in the Pittsburgh (North Hills) area gas is .879 for a low (Pennzoil), most being .899 and some .919 for regular. The North Hills is essentially West View Borough, Ross Township, Shaler Township, and McCandless Township which is just north of Ross.

FORECAST: Gasoline prices will remain low and may drop further with the price of crude oil during late February and early March. Heating oil prices will decrease through spring as refiners try to draw down inventories.

Rocky Mountain Gasoline and Diesel

Rocky Mountain - the price of regular gasoline decreased to $.95 per gallon and the price of diesel increased to $.99 per gallon.

Rocky Mountain prices should continue to mirror changes in the price of crude oil. Gasoline prices probably decreased due to slightly higher inventories of gasoline in the region.

West Coast Gasoline and Diesel Forecast

West Coast - Refining rates in the West were up slightly at 2.375 million bpd. Production of gasoline, diesel and residual oil increased, but not enough to match demand. Inventories dropped slightly -- an indication that refiners struck a balance between supply and demand.

On February 8 the average price of (reg-mid-premium) gasoline in PADD V actually decreased one cent to $1.12 per gallon. The price of Regular dropped one cent $1.07 per gallon.

Reformulated gasoline decreased one cent to $1.10 per gallon. In Sacramento, gasoline could still be found at an ARCO for $.99.

And within the areas designated by the EPA as both an ozone and a carbon monoxide nonattainment area which requires the use of oxygenated fuels program reformulated gasoline, the price of OPRG gasoline was $.93.

The average price of diesel in PADD V leveled out at $1.04 and Californian's are still paying $1.11 per gallon.

FORECAST: There are currenly no variables that can be used to forecast the price of products in the West. Prices have been steady for months, but inventories are being drawn down, so it is possible that a tighter supply may result in higher prices this spring.



Many readers write in and ask for more data or specific information. You are encouraged to explore the NOESIS Index Page and the Links Page. The links listed have been especially selected to get you to data and information which will supplement the information you find on the NOESIS site. They are all great sites! For EIA data used in these forecasts, select the Energy Information Administration link. Once there, select Petroleum. Then select "Weekly Petroleum Status Report" The TEXT version gives you basic data. Or scroll down and select pdf, text or html files for tables and graphs. There is a wealth of information on the EIA site. With the analytical tools you've picked up by reading the NOESIS reports, you should be able to use most of the data! As always, if you have questions, send email. contact George Clemen at NOESIS


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